澳大利亚拟立法要求前沿模型公司接受独立审计
Australia's proposed AI safety bill would force frontier model makers to open up to independent testing
澳大利亚总理 Anthony Albanese 领导的政府宣布一项法律，将首次对在该国运营的前沿 AI 公司施加强制性安全规则，针对风险最高的先进模型。前沿模型公司须向独立审计开放模型、持续开展安全检查、公开其安全框架，并立即向政府报告安全事件，其中报告要求部分意在捕捉 AI 智能体失控的早期信号。新设监管机构将与澳大利亚 AI 安全研究所共同执行合规并处以严厉处罚，更多细节将在磋商结束后公布。
Australia's government, led by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, has announced a law that would impose mandatory safety rules on frontier AI companies operating in the country for the first time. The rules target the most advanced models with the highest risk profiles and fall under the government's "AI in Australia's Interests" agenda.
A new oversight body will work alongside the Australian AI Safety Institute to enforce compliance and hand out steep penalties for violations. Companies building frontier models will have to open them up to independent audits, maintain ongoing safety checks, publish their safety frameworks, and report security incidents to the government immediately. That last requirement is partly aimed at catching early warning signs from AI agents that go off the rails.
Albanese, Deputy Prime Minister Richard Marles, and ministers Tony Burke and Tim Ayres said the government is putting domestic safety guardrails in place before entering international negotiations. The goal is to protect citizens and national interests while building the kind of trust and regulatory stability that attracts investment and lets AI benefit the economy and healthcare. More details will follow once consultations wrap up.
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来源：The Decoder · the-decoder.com